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Ephesians 1 : 1-14 (ESV)

Greeting

1 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God,

To the saints who are in Ephesus, and care faithful in Christ Jesus:

2 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

Spiritual Blessings in Christ

3 Blessed be he God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, 4 even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. In love 5 he predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will, 6 to the praise of his glorious grace, with which he has blessed us in the Beloved. 7 In him we have redemptions through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace, 8 which he lavished upon us, in all wisdom and insight 9 making known3 to us the mystery of his will, according to his purpose, which he set forth in Christ 10 as a plan for the fullness of time, to unite all things in him, things in heaven and things on earth.

11 In him we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to the purpose of him who works all things according to cthe counsel of his will, 12 so that we who were the first to hope in Christ might be to the praise of his glory. 13 In him you also, when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and believed in him, were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit, 14 who is the guarantee4 of our inheritance until we acquire possession of it, to the praise of his glory

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Parallel Verses	Verse Summary
Ephesians 1:1-14	Paul addresses the Ephesians, emphasizing God's blessings in Christ, including election, redemption, and the Holy Spirit's role in securing believers' inheritance.
Romans 8:29	Believers are predestined to be conformed to the image of Christ, God's plan for those He knew before creation.
2 Corinthians 1:21-22	God anointed us with His Spirit and established us in Christ, guaranteeing our future with His promises.
Colossians 1:12-14	Believers are delivered from darkness and transferred into the kingdom of God's Son, with redemption and forgiveness.
1 Peter 1:2	God's elect are sanctified by the Spirit for obedience to Jesus Christ and the sprinkling of His blood.
Romans 6:4	Through baptism into Christ’s death, believers walk in newness of life, symbolizing the new birth and spiritual transformation.
John 1:12	Those who receive Christ are given the right to become children of God, born of the Spirit.
Galatians 4:4-7	At the right time, God sent His Son to redeem believers, giving them full rights as sons and heirs through adoption.
Titus 3:4-7	God's kindness and love appeared through Jesus Christ, saving us by His mercy and renewing us through the Holy Spirit.
Hebrews 9:15	Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, enabling redemption of transgressions under the first covenant, and securing eternal inheritance.

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Ephesians 1:1-14 and Hebrews 9:15 both emphasize God's redemptive plan through Christ. In Ephesians, Paul highlights the spiritual blessings believers receive in Christ, including election, adoption, and the sealing of the Holy Spirit as a guarantee of their inheritance. Hebrews 9:15 speaks of Christ as the mediator of a new covenant, securing eternal redemption and the forgiveness of transgressions. Both passages underscore the centrality of Christ's work in salvation—Ephesians focuses on the blessings of being in Christ, while Hebrews emphasizes His role as the guarantor of the eternal covenant, ensuring believers' access to God's promises.

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1. What is the greeting in Ephesians 1:1?

   • Paul introduces himself as an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, addressing the saints in Ephesus and faithful believers in Christ Jesus.

2. What spiritual blessing does Paul mention in Ephesians 1:3?

   • Paul praises God for blessing believers with every spiritual blessing in Christ, emphasizing that all these blessings come through Him.

3. What does Ephesians 1:4 say about God’s choice of believers?

   • God chose believers in Christ before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless in His sight.

4. What is the purpose of God’s predestination in Ephesians 1:5?

   • God predestined believers for adoption as His children through Jesus Christ, according to the pleasure of His will.

5. Why is God’s grace praised in Ephesians 1:6?

   • Paul praises God’s glorious grace, which He freely bestowed upon believers in the Beloved, meaning in Christ.

6. How is redemption described in Ephesians 1:7?

   • In Christ, believers have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of God's grace.

7. What is the mystery revealed in Ephesians 1:9?

   • God made known the mystery of His will, which He purposed in Christ, to bring all things in heaven and on earth under Christ's authority.

8. What inheritance do believers have according to Ephesians 1:11?

   • In Christ, believers have obtained an inheritance, being predestined according to God's plan, who works all things according to His will.

9. What role does the Holy Spirit play in Ephesians 1:13?

   • The Holy Spirit seals believers as a guarantee of their inheritance, marking them as God's possession until the redemption of those who are God's own.

10. Why is the praise of God’s glory emphasized in Ephesians 1:6?

• The praise of God’s glory is central because His grace, given freely to believers through Christ, is a display of His greatness.

11. What is the significance of believers being “chosen” in Ephesians 1:4?

• Being chosen by God before the foundation of the world underscores the sovereign and loving initiative God takes to set believers apart for Himself.

12. How does Ephesians 1:7 highlight the value of Christ’s sacrifice?

• Ephesians 1:7 underscores that through Christ’s sacrifice—His blood—believers receive redemption and forgiveness, making Christ’s work central to salvation.

13. What does “the mystery of His will” in Ephesians 1:9 reveal about God’s plan?

• It reveals that God’s ultimate plan is to unite all things in heaven and on earth under Christ, showing His intention to restore and reconcile all creation.

14. What is the promise of the Holy Spirit in Ephesians 1:14?

• The Holy Spirit is a seal and guarantee of believers' inheritance, ensuring that God's promises to them will be fulfilled until Christ’s return.

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Heavenly Father,

We come before You with hearts full of gratitude for the incredible blessings You have lavished upon us in Christ. Thank You for choosing us before the foundation of the world, to be holy and blameless in Your sight. We are humbled by Your love and grace, which You freely gave us in the Beloved, Jesus Christ.

Lord, we praise You for the redemption we have through His blood, the forgiveness of our sins, and the riches of Your grace. Thank You for revealing the mystery of Your will and for giving us an inheritance in Christ, a promise sealed by the Holy Spirit.

May we live in the fullness of these blessings, reflecting Your glory in all that we do. Help us to remember daily that we are chosen, adopted, and sealed by Your Spirit, and may our lives be a testament to Your goodness and grace. We pray that Your purposes for us will be fulfilled, and that we will walk in the hope to which You have called us.

In Jesus' name, we pray. Amen.

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Here’s a mnemonic tool to help you remember the key themes in Ephesians 1:1-14. We will use the acronym "BLESSINGS" to capture the main points:

B – Blessed with every spiritual blessing (Ephesians 1:3)
L – Loved and chosen before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4)
E – Election for holiness and blamelessness (Ephesians 1:4)
S – Saved through adoption as children of God (Ephesians 1:5)
S – Sovereign grace freely given in Christ (Ephesians 1:6)
I – Inheritance through redemption in Christ’s blood (Ephesians 1:7-11)
N – New revelation of the mystery of God’s will (Ephesians 1:9)
G – Guaranteed by the Holy Spirit’s seal (Ephesians 1:13-14)
S – Sealed by the Holy Spirit as a promise of the inheritance (Ephesians 1:13-14)

Mnemonic Phrase:
"Blessed Loved Elect, Saved by Sovereign Grace, Inheritance Now Guaranteed, Sealed Spiritually."

This acronym should help you recall the central themes of Ephesians 1:1-14, from the blessings we receive to the sealing of the Holy Spirit.